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b. the origin of natural resources c. global positioning systems D. the mapmaking Ответьте на вопрос. What are the sources of environmental geography? A. They are historical geography and modern geography. b. They are human geography and physical geography. c. They are physical geography and modern geography. d. They are human geography and modern geography. Определите основную идею текста. a. Geography is the source of natural sciences and social sciences. b. Geography uses new technologies and methods to collect data. c. Geography attempts to understand the earth in terms of physical and spatial relationships. D. Geography and its subfields study both natural and social aspects of the world. 3. Прочитайте текст и выполните задания. Education 1. Education has as one of its fundamental aspects the imparting of culture from generation to generation. It is an application of pedagogy, a body of theoretical and applied research relating to teaching and learning while drawing on many disciplines such as psychology, philosophy, computer science, linguistics, neuroscience, sociology and anthropology. 2. The education of an individual human begins at birth and continues throughout life. Some believe that education begins even before birth, as evidenced by some parents’ playing music or reading to the baby in the womb in the hope it will influence the child’s development. 3. For some, the struggles and triumphs of daily life provide for more instruction than does formal schooling (thus Mark Twain’s admonition to “never let school interfere with your education”). Family members may have a profound educational effect – often more profound than they realize – though family teaching may function very informally. Определите, какое утверждение соответствует содержанию текста. Укажите не менее двух вариантов ответа a. The process of education means a formal schooling only. b. The process of education makes use of knowledge of many sciences. c. Nowadays education uses the knowledge of information technologies. d. The education of a child starts at school and continues throughout life.
Завершите утверждение согласно содержанию текста. Укажите не менее двух вариантов ответа. Success and failure of everyday life can be considered _____. a. waste of time b. a good experience c. a kind of education d. sometimes even more instructive than education itself Ответьте на вопрос. Why do some parents try to educate an unborn baby? a. They believe that this can influence the character of the child. b. They believe that this can influence the child’s further development. c. They believe that this can educates a future genius. d. They believe that this can make childbirth easy. Определите основную идею текста. a. Education makes use of many disciplines such as psychology, philosophy, computer science, linguistics, neuroscience, sociology and anthropology. b. Education can begin before birth, that’s why some parents play music or read to the baby in the womb in the hope it will influence the child’s development. c. Education is an application of pedagogy, a body of theoretical and applied research relating to teaching and learning. d. Education whether it’s formal or family one encompasses teaching and learning and the imparting of knowledge and culture from generation to generation. 4. Прочитайте текст и выполните задания.
Psychology 1. Psychology is a discipline that involves the scientific study of human or animal mental functions and behaviors. In this field, a professional practitioner or researcher is called a psychologist. Psychologists attempt to understand the role of mental functions in individual and social behavior, while also exploring underlying physiological and neurological processes. 2. Psychologists study such topics as perception, cognition, attention, emotion, motivation, brain functioning, personality, behavior, and interpersonal relationships. Some, especially depth psychologists, also consider the unconscious mind. Experimental psychologists try to determine causal and correlational relationships between psychosocial variables. 3. Psychological knowledge is applied to various spheres of human activity, including the family, education, employment, and the treatment of mental health problems, as well as wider historical dimensions such as the attainment of greatness in fields such as politics, music, art, and literature. Psychology includes many diverse sub-fields, such as developmental psychology, sport psychology, health psychology, industrial and organizational psychology, media psychology, legal psychology, and forensic psychology. Определите, какое утверждение соответствует содержанию текста. Укажите не менее двух вариантов ответа. a. A psychologist studies social problems and ways of solving them. b. A psychologist studies human or animal brain activity and behavior. c. The task of a psychologist is to investigate mental functions and behaviors of people and animals. d. A psychologist studies human needs and values. Завершите утверждение согласно содержанию текста. Psychological data are used in various fields of _____. a. animal life b. human life activity c. animal behavior d. human activity Ответьте на вопрос. What branches can psychology be subdivided into? a. It can be subdivided into developmental psychology, health psychology, industrial psychology and other branches. b. It can be subdivided into cognition, attention, emotion, motivation, brain functioning, personality, behavior. c. It can be subdivided into historical dimensions such as politics, music, art, and literature. d. It can be subdivided into causal and correlational relationships between psychosocial variables.
Определите основную идею текста. a. Psychology and its disciplines study causal and correlational relationships between psychological variables. b. Psychology and its disciplines study development, health, industry and organization, media, and legal system. c. Psychology and its disciplines study perception, cognition, attention, emotion, motivation, brain functioning, personality, behavior, and interpersonal relationships. d. Psychology and its disciplines study the meaning and role of mental functions and behavior in different aspects of human activity. 5. Прочитайте текст и выполните задания. Law 1. Law in common parlance means a rule which (unlike a rule of ethics) is capable of enforcement through institutions. The study of law crosses the boundaries between the social sciences and humanities, depending on one’s view of research into its objectives and effects. Law is not always enforceable, especially in the international relations contest. It has been defined as a “system of rules”, as an “interpretive concept” to achieve justice, as an “authority” to mediate people’s interests, and even as “the command of a sovereign, backed by the threat of a sanction”. 2. However one likes to think of law, it is a completely central social institution. Legal policy incorporates the practical manifestation of thinking from almost every social sciences and humanity. Laws are politics, because politicians create them. Law is philosophy, because moral and ethical shape their ideas. 3. Law tells many of history’s stories, because statutes, case law and codifications build up over time. And law is economics, because any rule about contract, tort, property law, labour law, company law and many more can have long lasting effects on the distribution of wealth. Определите, какое утверждение соответствует содержанию текста. Укажите не менее двух вариантов ответа. a. It’s generally accepted that law is a rule implementation of which can be enforced. b. It’s generally accepted that law in the international relations is always enforceable. c. It’s generally accepted that law is a rule which can be implemented by means of institutions. d. It’s generally accepted that law is a rule which has a lot in common with rules of ethics. Завершите утверждение согласно содержанию текста. Legal policy contains _____. Укажите не менее двух вариантов ответа. a. practical demonstration of thinking from most social sciences and humanities b. practical examples of theoretical research in social sciences and humanities c. boundaries between the social sciences and humanities d. people’s interests mediated by the authority Ответьте на вопрос._________________ a. Because laws are made on the basis of moral and ethical beliefs. b. Because law is one of humanities as well as social sciences. c. Because laws may have long lasting effects on sciences. d. Because law is a part of many sciences. Определите основную идею текста. a. Law is a part of economics, as any rule about contract, company law and many more can influence the distribution of wealth. b. Law was defined in different ways as a “system of rules”, as an “interpretive concept” to achieve justice, etc. c. Law is a social institution which operates with concept of various social sciences and humanities.
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