Ex. 1. Identify the kind of sentence.
1. Why do you believe that?  interrogative (special)
2. I want to know why you believe that. declarative (This is not a question.)
3. Please accept my apology.
4. Your face is frightening the baby!
5. My shoe is on fire!
6. When did you first notice that your shoe was on fire?
7. My doctor told me to take these vitamins.
8. Ask Doris for the recipe.
9. Did you solve the puzzle yet?
10. Ann, hand me your coat.
11. It’s hard to believe that this paper is made from wood.
12. There are more apples in the refrigerator.
13. We’re on the wrong planet!
14. Will Patricia pause to place poached pickles on Paula’s pretty plate?
15. I would send her a gift if I were you.
16. Send her a nice gift. Ex. 2. Let's ask some YES/NO questions with DO, DOES, IS, ARE, AM, WAS, WERE. a) … you Italian? Yes, I am. I come from Pisa. b) … your father work in that factory? No, he doesn't. He's a carpenter. c) … I right? No, I'm sorry. You aren't right. The correct answer is "red". d) … Peter with you yesterday evening? No, he wasn't. He was at the library. e) … your friends at the cinema with you last Saturday? Yes, they were. f) … you think David is a good football player? Yes, of course! g) … the train station near here, please? Yes, it's next to that bank over there. h) … the film good? No, it wasn't. It was quite boring. i) … this handbag belong to Diane? I don't know. j) … you doing your homework? Yes, I am. Ex. 3. Ask questions for the following answers. Remember to use the question mark (?): a) __________ No, I don't like ice-cream. b) __________ No, my sister doesn't go to Peter's class. c) __________ Yes, Dave is working for his uncle. d) __________ Yes, John was at the party last Friday. e) __________ Yes, Alice and Patty were ill yesterday. f) __________ No, you aren't in Elm Street. You are in Oak Street. g) __________ Yes, I was frightened after the film. It was really scary! h) __________ Yes, my parents watch TV in the evenings. i) __________ No, my brother doesn't borrow my clothes. They are too small for him. j) __________ No, I'm not tired of doing exercises. It's great fun! Практичне заняття № 4 The Perfect Tenses Ex. 1. Are the underlined parts of these sentences right or wrong? Correct them where necessary. | 1. I’ve lost my key. I can't find it anywhere. 2. Have you eaten a lot of sweets when you were a child? 3. I've bought a new car. You must come and see it. 4. I've bought a new car last week. 5. Where have you been yesterday evening? 6. Lucy has left school in 1999. 7. I'm looking for Mike. Have you seen him? 8. 'Have you been to Paris?' 'Yes, many times.' 9. I'm very hungry. I haven't eaten much today. 10.When has this book been published? | OK Did you eat | Ex. 2. Read the situations and write sentences from the words in brackets.
1. You went to Sue's house, but she wasn't there.
(she / go / out) She had gone out.
2. You went back to your home town after many years. It wasn't the same as before.
(it / change /a lot) ________________________
3. I invited Rachel to the party, but she couldn't come.
(she/ arrange / to do something else) ________________________
4. You went to the cinema last night. You got to the cinema late.
(the film / already / begin) ________________________
5. It was nice to see Dan again after such a long time.
(I / not / see / him for five years) ________________________
6. I offered Sue something to eat, but she wasn't hungry.
(she / just / have / breakfast) ________________________ Ex . 3. Put in must or can't.
1. You've been travelling all day. You must be tired.
2. That restaurant ___________ be very good. It's always full of people.
3. That restaurant ___________ be very good. It's always empty.
4. I'm sure I gave you the key. You ___________ have it. Have you looked in your bag?
5. You're going on holiday next week. You ___________ be looking forward to it.
6. It rained every day during their holiday, so they ___________ have had a very nice time.
7. Congratulations on passing your exam. You ___________ be very pleased.
8. You got here very quickly. You ___________ have walked very fast. Ex. 4. Complete the sentences with can/can't/could/couldn't + the following:
come eat hear run sleep wait 1. I'm afraid I can't come to your party next week.
2. When Tim was 16, he ____________ 100 metres in 11 seconds.
3. 'Are you in a hurry?' 'No, I've got plenty of time. I ____________.'
4. I was feeling sick yesterday. I ____________ anything.
5. Can you speak a little louder? I ____________ you very well.
6. 'You look tired.' 'Yes, I ____________ last night.' Практичне заняття № 5 Passive Voice Ex. 1. Complete the sentences using one of these verbs in the correct form, present or past: cause damage hold invite make overtake show surround translate write 1. Many accidents are caused by dangerous driving.
2. Cheese _____________ from milk.
3. The roof of the building _____________ in a storm a few days ago.
4. You _____________ to the wedding. Why didn't you go?
5. A cinema is a place where films _____________.
6. In the United States, elections for president _____________ every four years.
7. Originally the book _____________ in Spanish, and a few years ago it _____________ into English.
8. Although we were driving quite fast, we _____________ by a lot of other cars. Ex. 2. Complete the sentences using being + the following (in the correct form): give invite keep knock down stick treat 1. Steve hates being kept waiting.
2. We went to the party without ______________
3. I like giving presents and I also like ______________ them.
4. It's a busy road and I don't like crossing it. I'm afraid of ______________.
5. I'm an adult. I don't like ______________ like a child.
6. You can't do anything about ______________ in a traffic jam. Ex. 3. Complete the sentences for these situations. 
Ex. 4. Make a new sentence using the verb in brackets. | 1. You’ve lost weight. 2. Tom is worried about something. 3. You know a lot of people. 4. My English is getting better. 5. That car has broken down. 6. David forgets things. 7. They have solved the problem. | (seem) (appear) (seem) (seem) (appear) (tend) (claim) | You seem to have lost weight. Tom appears __________________ You _________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ _____________________________ | Ex. 5. Put the verb into the correct form.
1. a I was very tired. I tried to keep (keep) my eyes open, but I couldn't.
b I rang the doorbell, but there was no answer. Then I tried __________ (knock) on the door, but there was still no answer.
c We tried __________ (put) the fire out but without success. We had to call the fire brigade.
d Sue needed to borrow some money. She tried __________ (ask) Gerry, but he was short of money too.
e I tried __________ (reach) the shelf, but I wasn't tall enough.
f Please leave me alone. I'm trying __________ (concentrate).
2. a I need a change. I need __________ (go) away for a while.
b My grandmother isn't able to look after herself any more. She needs __________ (look) after.
c The windows are dirty. They need __________ (clean).
d Your hair is getting very long. It needs __________ (cut).
e You don't need __________ (iron) that shirt. It doesn't need __________ (iron).
3. a They were talking very loudly. I couldn't help __________ (overhear) what they said.
b Can you help me __________ (get) the dinner ready?
с He looks so funny. Whenever I see him, I can't help __________ (smile).
d The fine weather helped __________ (make) it a very enjoyable holiday. Participle Ex. 6. Rewrite the sentences replacing the italic part with a present participle. 1. She was talking to her friend and forgot everything around her. 2. Since we watch the news every day we know what's going on in the world 3. They are vegetarians and don't eat meat. 4. The dog wagged its tail and bit the postman. 5. While she was tidying up her room she found some old photos 6. He was a good boy and helped his mother in the kitchen. 7. As they didn't have enough money they spent their holidays at home last year. 8. The man was sitting in the cafe. He was reading a paper.? 9. Since I didn't feel well I didn't go to the cinema. 10. She walked home and met an old friend.
Практичне заняття № 6 Passive Voice Ex. 1.Write these sentences in another way, beginning as shown. Use the underlined word each time.
1. It is expecced that the strike will end soon.
The strike is expected to end soon.
2. It is expected that the weather will be good tomorrow.
The weather is _________________________________
3. It is believed that the thieves got in through a window in the roof.
The thieves _________________________________
4. It is reported that many people are homeless after the floods.
Many people _________________________________
5. It is thought that the prisoner escaped by climbing over a wall.
The prisoner _________________________________
6. It is alleged that the man was driving at 110 miles an hour.
The man _________________________________
7. It is reported that the building has been badly damaged by the fire.
The building _________________________________
8. It is said that the company is losing a lot of money.
The company _________________________________ Infinitive/Gerund Ex. 2. Put in the verbs in brackets in the Gerund or the to-infinitive.
Example: They go on _______ (read) the book.
Answer: They go on reading the book. | 1) I can't imagine Peter________ (go) by bike. | | 2) He agreed ________ (buy) a new car. | | 3) The question is easy ________ (answer). | | 4) The man asked me how _________ (get) to the airport. | | 5) I look forward to ________ (see) you at the weekend. | | 6) Are you thinking of ________ (visit) London? | | 7) We decided ________ (run) through the forest. | | 8) The teacher expected Sarah ________ (study) hard. | | 9) She doesn't mind _______ (work) the night shift. | | 10) I learned _______ (ride) the bike at the age of 5. | Ex. 3. Put in the verbs in brackets in the Gerund or the infinitive.
Example: They promised ______ (sell) the old comics.
Answer: They promised to sell the old comics. | 1) We decided _______ (buy) a new car. | | 2) They've got some work _______ (do). | | 3) Peter gave up ________ (smoke) . | | 4) He'd like _________ (fly) an aeroplane. | | 5) I enjoy ________ (write) picture postcards. | | 6) Do you know what _______ (do) if there's a fire in the shop? | | 7) Avoid _______ (make) silly mistakes. | | 8) My parents wanted me _______ (be) home at 11 o'clock. | | 9) I dream about _______ (build) a big house. | | 10) I'm hoping ______ (see) Lisa. The Pronoun | Ex. 4. Put in myself/yourself/ourselves etc. or me/you/us etc.
1. Julia had a great holiday. She enjoyed herself .
2. It's not my fault. You can't blame _________.
3. What I did was really bad. I'm ashamed of _________.
4. We've got a problem. I hope you can help _________.
5. 'Can I take another biscuit?' 'Of course. Help _________!'
6. You must meet Sarah. I'll introduce _________ to her.
7. Don't worry about us. We can look after _________.
8. I gave them a key to our house so that they could let _________ in. Ex. 5. Complete the sentences using on my own / by myself etc.
1. Did you go on holiday on your town?
2. I'm glad I live with other people. I wouldn't like to live on _____________.
3. The box was too heavy for me to lift by _____________.
4. 'Who was Tom with when you saw him?' 'Nobody. He was by _____________.'
5. Very young children should not go swimming by _____________.
6. I don't think she knows many people. When I see her, she is always by _____________.
7. I don't like strawberries with cream. I like them on _____________.
8. Do you like working with other people or do you prefer working by _____________?
9. We had no help decorating the flat. We did it completely on _____________.
10. I went out with Sally because she didn't want to go out on _____________. Ex. 6. Complete these sentences with all, everything or everybody/everyone. 1. It was a good party. Everybody enjoyed it.
2. All I've eaten today is a sandwich.
3. ___________ has their faults. Nobody is perfect.
4. Nothing has changed. ___________ is the same as it was.
5. Kate told me ___________ about her new job. It sounds quite interesting.
6. Can ___________ write their names on a piece of paper, please?
7. Why are you always thinking about money? Money isn't ___________.
8. I didn't have much money with me. ___________ I had was ten pounds.
9. When the fire alarm rang, ___________ left the building immediately.
10. Sue didn't say where she was going. ___________ she said was that she was going away.
11. We have completely different opinions. I disagree with ___________ she says.
12. We all did well in the examination. ___________ in our class passed. Практичне заняття № 7 Gerund Ex. 1. Decide whether the sentences contain a Gerund or a Progressive. | 1. He likes reading books. | | 2. He is reading books. | | 3. Reading books can be great fun. | | 4. He is interested in reading books. | | 5. He was reading books. | | 6. He has been reading books for two hours. | | 7. Instead of reading books Henry went to bed. | | 8. Do you like reading books? | | 9. He had been reading books. | | 10. His hobby is reading books. Ex. 2. Complete the sentences with the gerund form of the verbs in parentheses. 1. She is good at (dance) 2. He is crazy about (sing) 3. I don't like (play) cards. 4. They are afraid of (swim) in the sea. 5. You should give up (smoke) 6. Sam dreams of (be) a popstar. 7. He is interested in (make) friends. 8. My uncle is afraid of (go) by plane. 9. We insist on (cook) the dinner ourselves. Ex. 3. HINT: The present participle (ing ending) shows an ongoing condition or feeling and describes the person or thing that causes the reaction. (A frightening movie. The movie causes the fright.) Use the past participle (-ed, -en, -d, -t, or –n) to describe the receiver of a feeling or condition or shows completion. (A frightened child. The child received the fright from something.) Choose your word. The base form of the word is given. 1. They were (confuse) by all the choices on the menu. 2. Clarise is (disappoint) by the season's new television shows. 3. The meal was (satisfy). 4. Steve was (fascinate) with his new motorcycle. 5. Last night's play was (fascinate). 6. Jamie is (bore) with school. 7. Belinda is (interested) in archery. 8. English can be a (confuse) language. | Практичне заняття № 8 Preposition Ex. 1. Complete the sentences. Use at, on or in + the following: the evening the moment Saturdays about 20 minutes 21 July 1969 the Middle Ages 1492 the 1920s the same time night 1. Columbus made his first voyage from Europe to America in 1492 .
2. If the sky is clear, you can see the stars ___________.
3. After working hard during the day, I like to relax ___________.
4. Neil Armstrong was the first man to walk on the moon ___________.
5. It's difficult to listen if everyone is speaking ___________.
6. Jazz became popular in the United States ___________.
7. I'm just going out to the shop. I'll be back ___________.
8. (on the phone) 'Can I speak to Dan?' 'I'm afraid he's not here ___________.
9. Many of Europe's great cathedrals were built ___________.
10. Ben is a very fast runner. He can run 100 metres ___________.
11. Liz works from Monday to Friday. Sometimes she also works ___________. Ex. 2. Answer the questions about the pictures. Use in, at or on with the words below the pictures.
1. Where does Sue work? In the sales department.
2. Sue lives in this building. Where's her flat exactly? ______________________
3. Where is the woman standing? ______________________
4. Where is the man standing? ______________________
5. Where's the cat? ______________________
6. Where's the dog? ______________________
7. Liz is in this group of people. Where is she? ______________________
8. Where's the post office? ______________________
9. Gary is at the cinema. Where is he sitting? ______________________
10. Where does Kate work? ______________________
Ex. 3. Write sentences using got + into / out of / on / off.
1. You were walking home. A friend passed you in her car. She saw you, stopped and offered you a lift.
She opened the door. What did you do? I got into the car.
2. You were waiting for the bus. At last your bus came.
The doors opened. What did you do then? I ______________________.
3. You drove home in your car. You stopped outside your house and parked the car.
What did you do then? ______________________.
4. You were travelling by train to Manchester.
When the train got to Manchester, what did you do? ______________________.
5. You needed a taxi. After a few minutes a taxi stopped for you.
You opened the door. What did you do then? ______________________.
6 You were travelling by air. At the end of your flight, your plane landed at the airport and stopped. The doors were opened, you took your bag and stood up. What did you do then? ______________________. Ex. 4.Put in by, in, on or with.
1. Have you ever been bitten by a dog?
2. The plane was badly damaged ______ lightning.
3. We managed to put the fire out ______ a fire extinguisher.
4. Who is that man standing ______ the window?
5. These photographs were taken ______ a friend of mine.
6. I don't mind going ______ car, but I don't want to go ______ your car.
7. There was a small table ______ the bed ______ a lamp and a clock ______ it.
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