ПОЗНАВАТЕЛЬНОЕ

Оси и плоскости тела человека - Тело человека состоит из определенных топографических частей и участков, в которых расположены органы, мышцы, сосуды, нервы и т.д.

Отёска стен и прирубка косяков - Когда на доме не достаёт окон и дверей, красивое высокое крыльцо ещё только в воображении, приходится подниматься с улицы в дом по трапу.

Дифференциальные уравнения второго порядка (модель рынка с прогнозируемыми ценами) - В простых моделях рынка спрос и предложение обычно полагают зависящими только от текущей цены на товар.

ОУД. 02 Иностранный язык (английский)

ЗАДАНИЯ ДЛЯ ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ РУБЕЖНЫХ КОНТРОЛЬНЫХ РАБОТ

Учебной дисциплины

ОУД. 02 Иностранный язык (английский)

специальности 33.02.01 Фармация

специальности 21.02.05 Земельно-имущественные отношения

Москва

2015 год

РАССМОТРЕНО на заседании кафедры Лингвистики и межкультурной коммуникации Протокол № От 2015г. Заведующий кафедрой Лингвистики и межкультурной коммуникации Королева А.М. ^(ФИО) ^{(подпись)}

Разработчик: преподаватель ГБПОУ МГОК__Чурюмова Анастасия Олеговна

Ф.И.О.

Вариант 1

1. Four sentences have been removed from the text. (4 marks) Choose from the sentences a–e the one which fits each gap (1–4). There is one extra sentence which you do not need to use.

There is scarcely a plant on earth that man has not tried to use as a medicine, (1) ____. In ancient times men tried out different plants to see which ones helped cure certain diseases. At first they may have used plants (2) _____. Perhaps they thought that those plants with a bad taste or unpleasant smell would drive out the evil spirits (3) _____.

Early men probably watched animals to see what plants the animals ate, (4) ___. By trial and error, over the ages, men came to use thousands of plants as remedies for their ills.

a) with a strong odor or a bitter taste

b) believed to cause disease

c) especially when animals were sick

d) as well as a food

II. Complete the text with a, an, the where necessary.(10 marks)

There is plenty to see and do in and around Moscow, during (1)____ day and at (2)____ night. Visit (3)_____ Kremlin, (4)____ most famous site in Moscow; walk round (5)_____ busy streets and buy (6)_____ traditional Russian souvenirs. Go to (7)_____ Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts or (8)_____ Tretyakov Gallery. Enjoy your stay in Moscow, it’s (9)_____ great place for (10)____ holiday.

III. Read the article and complete its summary. Fill in the words from the text. Don’t write more than two words in each gaps.

(7 marks)

Is it easy to be young in the 21^st century?

There is an opinion that youth is the best part of a person’s life. What is it – a fact or a stereotype? Happy Youth supporters’ arguments sound very convincing. According to them, when you are fifteen or sixteen, the future seems cloudless, the world around you is beautiful and friendly, and you feel strong and optimistic. Neither health nor other problems trouble you yet. You have the parents who protect and support you. You have friends who never betray you. Conflicts are certainly unavoidable, but they don’t last long, and it’s usually not a problem to survive through them. This is a conventional idea about young people. But is it true?

Psychologists insist that they have lots of work with teenagers. In their “happiest” years they have too many problems, and in most cases they don’t know how to solve them. They lack life experience and are not self-confident enough. They are often too categoric and can’t forgive other people’s faults and mistakes. A quarrel or misunderstanding can lead to serious suffering. “I don’t feel happy at all”, says Jack Green, 14. “I have no friends. It always works the same. At first it seems that I’ve found a real friend, but then I feel very disappointed because he betrays me – tells silly stories about me in the school, or doesn’t help when I need help. It has happened many times.”

“The thing which worries me a lot is my future job”, says Helen Carter, 15. “To have a good life in the future, I have to find a good job. If I want to find a good job, I have to get a good education first. But how am I supposed to choose my career line?! I don’t know what’s good and what’s bad for me. I cannot make an informal choice. I need to make some decision about my education very soon and I feel awfully scared. What if I make a mistake and get an education for a wrong job? This means that I’ll have to do the job which I don’t like or even hate. This makes me feel sick.”

On reading these words we, adults, realize that being young is not so easy. It’s rather challenging to be a teenager of the 21^st century, when the world changes so rapidly and people have to work very hard to keep pace with it (успевать за ним). Who can help young people feel less stressed out and more self-confident? Who can provide them with information and advice? The answer, I suppose, is evident.

The author of the article thinks that the opinion that the youth is the best of human life may be true. He presents rather (1)_____________ arguments for the idea. The strongest argument is that teenagers have fewer

(2) _____________ in comparison with adult people, let along the elderly. And it goes without saying that healthy people feel stronger, more energetic, more optimistic and consequently happier than people in poor health.

However, the author also presents some facts which do not go with the (3) _____________ idea that “youth” and “happiness” are synonyms. Psychologists say that teenagers do have problems. Most of them are caused by their lack of (4) _____________ and lack of self-confidence Another typical teenage problem is that they cannot compromise. Looking for an ideal relationship they often feel bitterly (5) _____________ with their friends who are not able to meet high requirements.

Worries about the future career add up to the teenager syndrome. It’s extremely difficult for a 15-16 year old person to make an (6) _____________, as they don’t have enough information yet. At the end of the article the author concludes that being a teenager in our dynamic world is rather (7) _____________. Adults should realize that teenagers often need their support and advice.

IV. Put the verb into the correct form, active or passive. (6 marks)

Eights Week at Oxford

Eights Week at Oxford, usually the fourth week, in May is a fine spectacle and should not (1)__________ (to miss) by anyone interested in old customs. It is the time when the main bumping races of the year (2)__________ (to hold) and the college eights (3)__________ (to compete) on the River Isis. Races (4)________ (to run) on a league principle, with different divisions. The last race on the last day (5)_______ (to decide) which college is Head of the River. Boats (6)_________ (to space) at intervals, and the object is to catch and bump the one in front. A crew succeeding four days in succession, win their oars (the cox his rudder) – and by ancient custom throw their cox into the river.

Eights – гребные состязания между оксфордскими и кембриджскими студентами
the River is the Thames, but it is mysteriously called the Isis where it flows through Oxford

Сox - рулевой (шлюпки)

V. Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the word

(10 marks)

I remember my first day of school in detail. It was a nice bright September morning when my mum _______________me to a large school ground. There were lots of kids and parents there. At first I felt uneasy as I _____________ any of them. I wanted to go inside but the doors ______________. “Look around”, my mum said. “There are so many ______________ here. I’m sure you will make friends with them very soon”. Almost every child had a bouquet of flowers and I felt very proud because my bouquet was the ___________. Some men and women in the centre of the playground were telling us about their school years. “Look at that woman, mum”, I whispered “She________________ to the Head of the school now. I’m sure that I __________________ her. Her face looks very familiar”. Later I found out that she was a TV presenter for an educational programme for young children and a graduate of our school. She was a very ____person. Her clothes were __________ and _________.

BRING NOT KNOW СLOSE CHILD GOOD SPEAK ALREADY SEE SUCCESS BEAUTY, FASHION

VI. Translate the sentences by using appropriate verb tenses and modals. (8 marks)

1. Proteins govern the activities, functionsand structures in all cells.

2. Taxonomy groupsplants according to their relationship with each other.

3. Two principal groupsof enzymes occur in plants.

4. Through metabolism, cells capture, store, and useenergy.

5. Usethis medicine only under the direct supervision of your doctor.

6. A major useof nitrous oxide (N2O) is in anesthesia.

7. This potent stimulant has some medical uses, particularly as an anesthetic.

8. The body usescholesterol for production of vitamin D and bile.

Вариант 2

1. Four sentences have been removed from the text. (4 marks) Choose from the sentences a–e the one which fits each gap (1–4). There is one extra sentence which you do not need to use.

This medicine works best when (1) ___. To keep the amount constant, do not miss any doses. Also, it is best to take the doses (2) ____. If you miss a dose of this medicine, (3) ___. This will help to keep a constant amount of medicine in the blood. However, (4) ____, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not double dose.

a) there is a constant amount in the blood

b) at evenly spaced times day and night

c) take it as soon as possible

d) if it is almost time for your next dose

II. Complete the text with a, an, the where necessary.(10 marks)

III. Read the article and complete its summary. Fill in the words from the text. Don’t write more than two words in each gaps.

(7 marks)

Next year I’m going to a language school in Australia. My English course will last for two months and I have to make a difficult decision about where to stay there. The language school offers two options – their students either stay with host families, or in their youth hostel.

On the one hand, staying with a family looks very convenient. I don’t have to worry about my meals as I’m supposed to have breakfast and dinner together with the members of the family.

I’m not good at cooking, so this is a good reason for me to choose host-family accommodation.

Another argument for staying with a family is the comfort they provide. According to the school contract, their student has a single room with furniture, which means I will have my own space and privacy.

As for the youth hostel, I’ve seen the photos of it and I think staying there is not bad either.

There are no individual rooms – every room is shared by several students. Having one, two or even three roommates could give me some new life experience. If we all get along well, it will be great.

We could have fun together and we would help each other with our homework. If you have roommates who do not speak your language, it becomes a very strong motivation for speaking

English, doesn’t it? I’ve heard that the school managers often put students from different countries in one room, which is a good trick to make them speak English not only in the classroom, but at home too. I guess when people live together they have to talk and solve all kinds of everyday situations. When they don’t know each other’s languages, they very soon figure it out that communication is only possible in English and they have loads of language practice, whether they like it or not!

However, this situation is not risk-free. It may be very difficult for students with different backgrounds and cultural values to share one room. Their habits and behavioral norms may differ so much that sometimes it leads to serious misunderstanding between them. Students may even end up quarreling. Fortunately, most students are sensible enough to inform the manager about problems before they get too serious and the manager solves it quickly and professionally.

1. When young people study abroad, they usually stay either with a host family or in a youth hostel.

2. Both types of _______________have their advantages and disadvantages.

3. If you stay with a host family, you enjoy the comfort of having a furnished ___________ of your own.

4. You also have _____________ with the family; at least breakfast and dinner.

5. If you stay in a youth hostel, you have to cook for yourself.

6. In a hostel, most rooms are offered on a shared basis, that is, there may be two, three or even four students in one room.

7. Sharing a room can be fun, and it is a great _______________to speak English.

.IV. Put the verb into the correct form, active or passive. (6 marks)

At the airport

When Allan got to the airport, the airport official said: “I’m sorry, sir, but your plane (1) ____ (to take off). You will have to take the next flight. You (2) _____ (to arrive) in New York at about midnight.”

Allan was very upset: “I must be in New York at 6pm. I have a job interview there. I can't miss it.”

The airport lady (3) ____ (to say)nothing and turned to another passenger. Allan wanted to ask her about other possible options, but she looked very busy so he stepped aside. Allan didn't know what to do. He realized that the company manager should (4) ____ (to prevent) that he would not come.

For the first time in his life Allan felt really disappointed. He pulled out his notebook. The time of the interview (5) ____ (to write)there: 6pm, Tuesday. Allan (6) ___ (to look) at his digital watch and read: 2pm, Monday.

V. Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the word

(10 marks)

I was delighted to find out that Dan, my pen-friend since the fifth grade, is going to come to our city. The Internet makes _______________ so much easier. Living on ______________ continents, you can find out a lot about each other’s habits, interests and hobbies. Only a century ago it was absolutely ________________! I know, for example, that when Dan was a small boy, he wanted to be a racing _______________. I was crazy about cars and races when I was a kid too. We still share some interests – we both like music and have ____________ lifestyles. We’ve both chosen medicine as a career too. Amazingly, next week we are finally going to meet face to face. It’s not like chatting online and, I have to admit, I feel a bit _________________about it. We often have guests and I like it. When they come, Mum and Dad always design some interesting and ______________ entertainment programmes for them, and they are fun for my sister and me too. Last Saturday they arranged an excursion around the city. The day was warm and _________ and there were lots of people in the centre. We avoided the places that are ____________________ popular with tourists and visited only the places that are related to art. Mum had prepared a ____________ of the pictures of the city. Some of them were relatively new and some were very old. I was impressed by the pictures of a local _________________. He drew the streets of the city at the end of the 19th century. His works were _____________ and it was really interesting to compare his pictures with how the same streets look nowadays.

COMMUNICATE DIFFER POSSIBLE DRIVE ACT NERVE USUAL SUN TRADITIONAL COLLECT ART FANTASY

VI. Translate the sentences by using appropriate verb tenses and modals. (8 marks)

1. Phosphorus plays an important role in cell metabolism.

2. The concentration of water vapour in the air varies widely.

3. Bromium compounds have a number of properties that make them useful.

4. In combination with other minerals in the body, potassium forms salts that play an essential role in maintenance of the acid-base and water balance in the body.

5. Vitamins alone will not take the place of a good diet and will not provide energy.

6. Opium and some of its derivatives are highly addictive and their use has led to severe problems of drug addiction.

7. A stable balance between acids and bases in the body is essential to life.

8. The chemical properties of amino acids of protein determine the biological activity of the protein.